The dangerous shift is not just seeing farther; changing ducts can make naval radar coverage uneven and unexpectedly brittle.
The deeper operational reading is that climate change adds a shifting environmental variable to naval surveillance and electronic warfare. The key anomaly is not simply longer radar range: the same ducting processes can create skip zones, false expectations, and uneven coverage. Evidence from atmospheric-river observations and naval experiments shows that regional dynamics and model limits may matter as much as the long-term trend.
Atmospheric rivers reorganize elevated ducting: it is two to three times more frequent in warm sectors than in their cores or cold sectors.
Sea-breeze-driven refractivity gradients can create radar skip zones and reduce detection ranges above the duct, demonstrating how ducting can degrade coverage.
Naval experimentation highlights that common surface-layer models can fail in stable conditions, complicating prediction of evaporation-duct effects.